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Deep Dive

What Is a Similarity Score? How AI Ranks Face Matches by Percentage

A face similarity score shows how close two face embeddings are. Ollie measures the distance between your 512-number embedding and each celebrity photo's, then rescales it to a percentage that's easier to read. On that scale, two random celebrities score about 33%, and only 1 pair in 100 reaches 58%. The percentage is for ranking matches; it's not a probability that you look alike.

The Ollie teamSeptember 10, 2026 · 3 min read
Heatmap of pairwise similarity scores
Image: Chamaemelum, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Where the Number Comes From

Ollie's model turns each face into 512 numbers, scaled so the list has length 1. Think of every face as a point on the surface of a giant sphere. Two points close together are similar faces; two points far apart are different faces.

The raw comparison is the straight-line distance between your point and a celebrity photo's point:

  • Identical faces: distance 0.
  • Unrelated faces: about 1.4.
  • The maximum possible: 2, which never happens with real faces.

That distance is closely tied to cosine similarity, the other common way to compare embeddings. For unit-length vectors, distance² = 2 − 2 × cosine, so ranking by one is exactly the same as ranking by the other. For the maths, see the maths behind your face.

How Ollie Turns Distance Into a Percentage

A raw distance like 0.93 means nothing to most people, so Ollie rescales it in two steps:

  1. Map distance onto 0 to 100, so distance 0 is 100% and distance 2 is 0%.
  2. Stretch the range where real matches fall, so the differences between your top five are easier to see.

Neither step changes the order of your matches. They only change how the numbers look. The formula was not fitted to human ratings of resemblance, so it isn't calibrated: an 80% doesn't mean 80% of people would agree you look alike.

Read more: Understanding Your Ollie Results: What the Scores and Rankings Mean

What the Numbers Look Like in Practice

When the Ollie team compared every pair among more than 5,000 celebrities (over 17 million pairs), the scores gave a useful sense of scale:

PairTypical score on Ollie's scale
Two celebrities picked at randomAbout 33%
The top 1% of celebrity pairs58% and above
The closest celebrity lookalikes and close relativesIn the range two photos of the same person usually reach

Those pair scores average each pair's two closest photo matches; your own results score each celebrity by their single closest photo to yours. You can see the closest pairs in celebrities who look alike, according to an AI.

What the Percentage Is Not

  • Not a probability. 87% doesn't mean an 87% chance of anything.
  • Not comparable across apps. Every app uses its own model and scale. 85% in one app and 60% in another can describe the same distance.
  • Not comparable across photos. A sharp, well-lit photo tends to raise all your scores. Compare matches within one search.
  • Not identification. A lookalike score never confirms who someone is.
  • Not a beauty score. The model is trained to tell people apart, nothing more.

For more on why scores can mislead, see AI confidence vs accuracy.

Read more: The Math Behind Your Face: How Machines Read Bone Structure

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How to Read Your Scores

  1. Look at the order first. Your number one is the celebrity whose photo is closest to yours in all 512 dimensions.
  2. Then look at the gaps. A clear gap between first and second means more than the exact numbers. Five scores bunched together mean several celebrities are about equally close.
  3. Then repeat with another photo. A name that stays near the top across two or three good photos is your most reliable lookalike.

For a fuller guide to the results page, see understanding your Ollie results.

Comparing Two Specific Faces

Sometimes you don't want a celebrity; you want to know how alike two people are: you and a sibling, two friends, a parent and child. Ollie's compare faces tool takes two photos, embeds both with the same model and shows how close they are on the same scale. Neither photo is stored.

The same advice applies: use similar photos for both people (same light, same distance, both facing the camera) so you're comparing faces, not cameras.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a face similarity score mean?

How close two face embeddings are, rescaled to a percentage. Higher means more alike. It's for ranking, not a probability.

What is a good similarity score on Ollie?

Two random celebrities score about 33% and only the top 1% of celebrity pairs reach 58%, so scores well above that indicate a strong resemblance.

Can I compare two faces for similarity?

Yes. Ollie's compare faces tool takes two photos and shows how alike they are on the same scale. Neither photo is stored.

Why does my score change between photos?

Light, angle, expression and image quality change your embedding slightly. Compare rankings across photos rather than exact numbers.

Try it yourself

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Upload a photo and see which celebrities you look most like. Free to try, and your photo is never stored.

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About the author

The Ollie teamWrites for Ollie, a free celebrity lookalike AI

The Ollie team wrote and trained Ollie's own face-recognition model from scratch, and writes these guides to explain how face matching works in plain English. Questions or corrections are welcome on the contact page, and the FAQ covers how Ollie works and what happens to your photo.

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